Wills, Trusts and Estate Planning
5 minutes reading time

Understanding Henson Trust in Ontario: A Quick Guide

Written by:
The Tabuchi Law Team
Published on:
The Tabuchi Law Team
February 1, 2024
The Tabuchi Law Team
February 1, 2024

Introduction to Henson Trusts in Ontario

Henson Trusts, which take their name from a ruling, in Ontario acknowledging their legitimacy represent a unique form of trust in Canada aimed at supporting individuals with disabilities. The primary goal of a Henson Trust is to offer assistance to a beneficiary without jeopardizing their eligibility for government benefits, such as those offered by the Ontario Disability Support Program (ODSP). This is because the assets held within a Henson Trust are not considered owned by the beneficiary thereby safeguarding their access to means tested government aid programs. The origins of the Henson Trust can be traced back to the 1980s when Leonard Henson, an Ontario resident established a trust for his daughter with needs. The trust was structured in a manner that granted the trustee discretion over asset distribution ensuring that the beneficiarys entitlement to government benefits remained intact. The courts decision to uphold this arrangement set a precedent for trusts in Ontario and throughout Canada resulting in adoption of the Henson Trust as a strategic tool for estate planning among families with disabled members. Establishing a Henson Trust entails creating a trust deed with guidance appointing a trustee and outlining terms, for the trusts management.

It's important to consult with experts and financial advisors who specialize in this area to ensure that the trust complies with all laws and regulations. Managing a Henson Trust involves trustees making decisions in the interests of the beneficiary often dealing with legal and financial issues. With guidance and structure a Henson Trust can effectively meet the term financial needs of individuals, with disabilities providing them with necessary resources while preserving their eligibility for government aid. The success stories and potential future advancements associated with Henson Trusts continue to spark discussions, within Ontario's estate planning community.

The History of the Henson Trust: Understanding Its Origins

The Henson Trust, a concept, in law originated in Ontario and was named after the notable legal case of "The Minister of Community and Social Services v. Henson" in 1989. This trust aims to offer assistance to individuals with disabilities without affecting their eligibility for government benefits like those provided by the Ontario Disability Support Program (ODSP). Leonard Henson established the trust for his daughter, Audrey who had a disability. He was worried that directly inheriting any part of his estate could jeopardize her access to disability benefits. The courts ruling in the Henson case was groundbreaking as it acknowledged that a trust could be structured so that its assets would not count towards the beneficiary's government assistance qualifications. This arrangement allowed Audrey to continue receiving ODSP benefits while the trust catered to her needs beyond what ODSP covered. A significant aspect of the Henson Trust is its " nature, empowering the trustee, with complete authority on when and how to distribute the trusts assets to the beneficiary.

Therefore because the recipient does not possess any claim, to the resources they are not considered as part of their holdings when assessing qualifications for public services. This landmark lawsuit has subsequently opened up avenues for the Henson Trust to emerge as an asset planning instrument for households with individuals, in Canada particularly in Ontario where it was first established. It provides reassurance and stability guaranteeing that the requirements of persons are fulfilled without jeopardizing their rights.

Key Benefits of Establishing a Henson Trust

Establishing a Henson Trust offers benefits, for families with members especially in securing long term financial assistance without impacting the beneficiarys eligibility for public support programs. One key advantage of a Henson Trust is the ability to provide stability for a beneficiary while still allowing them to receive benefits from the Ontario Disability Support Program (ODSP). This trust enables assets to be managed by a trustee who can use them at their discretion to meet the beneficiarys needs without having the assets under the beneficiarys name. Another important benefit is its flexibility. The trustee has control over how trust fundsre distributed allowing them to adjust according to the evolving needs of the beneficiary. This adaptability is crucial as a persons requirements may change over time due to their disability making it essential, for their well being. Moreover a Henson Trust brings peace of mind to family members creating it ensuring that their disabled loved one will receive care when they are no longer able to provide it themselves.

A Henson Trust provides a organized and secure strategy to cover various expenses, like medical care, education, housing and personal needs while safeguarding the beneficiarys government assistance. Additionally asset protection is an advantage as the trust assets are shielded from creditors in situations like bankruptcy or legal actions against the beneficiary. This ensures that the assets remain accessible to support the beneficiarys requirements. Moreover establishing a Henson Trust can yield tax benefits by structuring it in a way that reduces tax obligations thereby maximizing aid for the beneficiary. Considering these advantages a Henson Trust emerges as a tool for families engaging in estate planning for loved ones, with needs.

Eligibility Criteria for Beneficiaries of a Henson Trust

The Henson trust is a setup created to ensure financial stability, for people with disabilities while still allowing them to qualify for government aid programs. In Ontario the requirements for those for a Henson Trust are quite precise. Essentially this trust is meant for individuals who already receive or are entitled to receive benefits from programs like the Ontario Disability Support Program (ODSP). To be eligible for a Henson trust the person must have an mental condition that is expected to last least a year and significantly restricts one or more major life activities. Additionally the beneficiary cannot directly control the trust assets. This means they cannot request funds from the trust or dictate how its assets are used or distributed. The trustee has authority over managing the trust and deciding on disbursements. This level of control safeguards the beneficiarys eligibility for government benefits since legally the assets in the trust do not belong to their estate. It's worth noting that although Henson trusts are commonly used to assist individuals, with disabilities there are no limitations on which types of disabilities qualify.Trusts can be customized to meet the needs of each recipient. Must be established correctly to comply with legal standards and effectively support the beneficiary without affecting their eligibility, for government assistance. It is recommended that those interested in a Henson trust seek advice from financial experts specializing in needs trusts in Canada to guarantee compliance, with Canadian disability trust regulations and safeguard the beneficiary's rights.

How to Set Up a Henson Trust: A Step-by-Step Guide

Establishing a Henson Trust involves a series of steps to ensure it meets the beneficiary's needs while preserving their eligibility, for government support programs like the Ontario Disability Support Program (ODSP). Here's a guide on how to set up a Henson Trust in Ontario;

Step 1; Seek advice from a lawyer who specializes in estate planning and Henson Trusts. They will assist you in meeting requirements and understanding the trusts implications.

Step 2; Choose an financial institution, as the trustee of the Henson Trust. This trustee will oversee the trust assets on behalf of the beneficiary.

Step 3; Collaborate with your lawyer to establish the trust terms, including the trustees powers the beneficiarys requirements and how trust funds should be utilized.

Step 4; Have your lawyer prepare the trust deed, which's a document that sets up the trust and specifies its terms and conditions.

Step 5; Carry out the Trust Deed. When the trust deed is prepared all parties involved should sign it in front of witnesses to give it validity.

Step 6; Finance the Trust. Move assets into the trust. While the settlor's alive or, through their will after they pass away.

Step 7; Register the Trust (if needed). Depending on the assets and Ontario's regulations registering the trust with government bodies might be necessary.

Step 8; Keep Records. Make sure that the trustee keeps records of all transactions, distributions and decisions concerning the trust. The Henson Trust serves as a tool to safeguard a beneficiarys financial well being while also maintaining their eligibility, for government assistance. It's crucial to consult financial experts when establishing a Henson Trust to ensure efficient setup.

Legal Considerations for Henson Trusts in Ontario

When you're setting up a Henson Trust, in Ontario it's crucial to consider aspects. A Henson Trust is a type of trust that aims to support individuals with disabilities by allowing assets to be reserved for them without impacting their eligibility for disability support programs like the Ontario Disability Support Program (ODSP). The legal guidelines governing Henson Trusts are based on both law decisions and provincial legislation. It's important for the trust to grant the trustee discretion over fund distribution giving them the authority to decide how and when funds are allocated to the beneficiary. This discretion ensures that the trusts assets aren't factored into determining the beneficiary’s eligibility for government benefits. Choosing an competent trustee is vital as they play a role, in managing the Henson Trust and must act in the beneficiarys best interests. In situations multiple trustees or professional trustees may be appointed to ensure management and continuity.

When choosing a trustee, for a trust it's important to think about how the ODSPs rules on assets and income could affect the beneficiary. Setting up the trust correctly is key to avoid losing out on these benefits. It's crucial to understand the tax implications for both the trust and the beneficiary as trusts are taxed at rates on any income they keep. Lastly keeping up to date with any changes in laws that could impact Henson Trusts in Ontario is essential. Getting advice, from experts who specialize in trusts and estates well as disability and social benefits can help ensure that you're following current laws and making the most of the trust for the person with disabilities.

Guides and Resources: Step-by-Step Guides, Checklists, or FAQs

For those, in Ontario looking to create a Henson Trust there are guides and resources available to make the process easier. These materials aim to help you confidently establish a trust that safeguards the future of a beneficiary while preserving their eligibility for government benefits. Here are some essential resources that can support you;

Step by Step Guides; Detailed instructions are accessible to guide you through each step of setting up a Henson Trust. These guides usually start with the basics like understanding what a Henson Trust entails and how it operates, before delving into matters such as selecting trustees outlining trust terms and ensuring compliance with Ontarios legal standards.

Checklists; Having checklists can be extremely beneficial as they outline the actions and documents needed for establishing a Henson Trust. They typically include tasks like collecting the beneficiarys details appointing a trustee drafting the trust agreement and considering sources of funding for the trust.

FAQs; Frequently Asked Questions sections serve as resources for obtaining information. They address queries and concerns that individuals may have when contemplating a Henson Trust covering topics such as its advantages, possible risks involved and strategies for handling changes, in the beneficiarys circumstances or government regulations.

These materials often originate from sources, like law firms that specialize in estate planning, financial advisors who have dealt with needs trusts and government publications that explain the relevant laws and policies. Using these guides and materials can help ensure that you establish a Henson Trust that's strong legally valid and customized to meet the requirements of the disabled recipient. It's important to remember that although these resources are beneficial seeking advice from an expert who's knowledgeable about Henson Trusts is always recommended to address the unique details of your situation and stay informed about any changes, in local laws and regulations.

Henson Trust: Protecting Assets for Disabled Beneficiaries in Canada

A Henson trust, also referred to as a trust is a legal mechanism created to offer financial protection, for individuals with disabilities while maintaining their eligibility for government benefits in Canada. Originating in Ontario Henson trusts are recognized for their effectiveness in safeguarding assets and caring for individuals. The main goal of a Henson trust is to hold assets on behalf of a recipient, overseen by a trustee. The assets within the trust are not considered part of the recipients estate ensuring access to government benefits like the Ontario Disability Support Program (ODSP). This setup allows individuals with disabilities to receive inheritances or gifts without jeopardizing their government support. To establish a Henson trust specific criteria need to be met. The recipient must be an Ontario resident. Qualify for ODSP or other disability related government schemes. It's essential to seek advice from experts specializing in estate planning and disability law to ensure compliance, with all standards. The advantages of setting up a Henson trust are diverse. It shields assets from creditors. Guarantees that the recipient receives care and assistance throughout their lifetime.

Furthermore it enables the gathering of resources that can be utilized for the recipients advantage like buying a house supporting education or covering healthcare expenses.

Case Studies: Success Stories of Henson Trusts in Action

Henson Trusts have played a role in securing the future of individuals, with disabilities in Ontario. These trusts provide a solution allowing beneficiaries to maintain their eligibility for government assistance programs while benefiting from assets. An inspiring story involves a Toronto family who established a Henson Trust for their son with autism. With the help of a lawyer and financial advisor they ensured that the trust did not affect his Ontario Disability Support Program (ODSP) benefits.Another case featured a woman from Ottawa facing challenges. In anticipation of her parents passing they set up a Henson Trust to ensure her support alongside her ODSP income. The trust was tailored to cover her living and medical expenses while safeguarding her government benefits. This example illustrates how Henson Trusts can be personalized to protect and support individuals.Furthermore in Hamilton a Henson Trust demonstrated its adaptability in responding to changing circumstances. As the beneficiarys needs shifted over time the trustees adjusted the trusts distributions effectively to meet these requirements. This flexibility guaranteed continued support for the beneficiary without jeopardizing access, to government services.

The real life examples show how Henson Trusts can make a difference in the lives of people, with needs. By providing a setup Henson Trusts guarantee that those with disabilities, in Ontario can maintain their dignity and receive necessary assistance without losing vital government support.

Subscribe to newsletter

Subscribe to receive the latest blog posts to your inbox every second month.

By subscribing you agree to with our Privacy Policy.
Thank you for subcribing
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
Probate Tax Calculator

Ontario Probate Tax Calculator

Disclaimer
The information provided on this blog is intended for general knowledge and informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The content on this blog is not a substitute for professional legal advice tailored to your specific circumstances. Laws and regulations are constantly changing, and the information provided on this blog may not be current or accurate. We make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability, or availability of the information contained in this blog. For specific legal advice regarding your situation, we strongly recommend that you consult with our firm or another qualified legal professional. Do not rely on information found on this blog as a substitute for personalized legal advice.

Here are some more interesting articles:

Information is power!

The Ultimate Guide to Estate Planning in Ontario
Estate Planning
5 min read

The Ultimate Guide to Estate Planning in Ontario

Why is estate planning important?

Estate planning is the process of managing your assets during your lifetime and after your death. It involves creating a plan to ensure that your assets are distributed according to your wishes and that your loved ones are taken care of after you are gone.

Estate planning is important for everyone, regardless of age, wealth, or marital status. It can help you to:

  • Avoid probate, which is a time-consuming and expensive legal process that distributes your assets after your death.
  • Protect your assets from creditors and lawsuits.
  • Ensure that your assets are distributed to your desired beneficiaries in the way that you want.
  • Minimize estate taxes.
  • Provide for your minor children and other dependents.
  • Make your wishes known for your end-of-life care.

What is probate?

Probate is the legal process of distributing a deceased person's assets. It involves proving the validity of the deceased's will and appointing an executor to carry out the wishes of the deceased.

Probate can be a complex and time-consuming process, and it can also be expensive. The probate fees charged by the courts vary from province to province, but they are typically based on the value of the deceased's estate.

How to avoid probate

There are a number of ways to avoid probate, including:

  • Living trusts: A living trust is a legal document that transfers ownership of your assets to a trustee. The trustee will manage your assets during your lifetime and distribute them to your beneficiaries after your death. Living trusts are a complex estate planning tool, so it is important to speak to an estate planning lawyer to determine if a living trust is right for you.
  • Joint ownership: Joint ownership is a type of ownership where two or more people own the same asset. When one joint owner dies, their interest in the asset automatically passes to the other joint owners. Joint ownership can be a simple and effective way to avoid probate for certain assets, such as bank accounts and real estate. However, it is important to understand the rights and responsibilities of joint ownership before transferring assets to joint ownership.
  • Beneficiary designations: Beneficiary designations allow you to specify who will receive certain assets after your death, such as insurance policies, retirement accounts, and bank accounts. Assets with beneficiary designations are not subject to probate.

Other estate planning tools

In addition to living trusts, joint ownership, and beneficiary designations, there are a number of other estate planning tools that can be used to avoid probate and protect your assets. These tools include:

  • Powers of attorney: A power of attorney is a legal document that gives another person the authority to act on your behalf. You can create a power of attorney for financial matters or for healthcare matters. A power of attorney can be helpful if you become incapacitated and are unable to manage your own affairs.
  • Guardianships: If you have minor children, you will need to appoint a guardian to care for them after your death. You can appoint a guardian in your will.
  • Wills: A will is a legal document that specifies how you want your assets to be distributed after your death. If you die without a will, your assets will be distributed according to the laws of intestacy in your province.

Benefits of estate planning

Estate planning offers a number of benefits, including:

  • Peace of mind: Knowing that your affairs are in order and that your loved ones will be taken care of after you are gone can give you peace of mind.
  • Reduced legal costs and delays: Probate can be a time-consuming and expensive process. Estate planning can help to reduce legal costs and delays by avoiding probate.
  • Asset protection: Estate planning can help to protect your assets from creditors and lawsuits.
  • Tax minimization: Estate planning can help to minimize estate taxes.
  • Family protection: Estate planning can help to ensure that your assets are distributed to your desired beneficiaries in the way that you want.
  • End-of-life care: Estate planning can help to make your wishes known for your end-of-life care.

How to get started with estate planning

The first step in estate planning is to gather your information. This includes making a list of your assets, debts, and beneficiaries. You should also think about your end-of-life care wishes.

Once you have gathered your information, you can start to create your estate plan. It is important to speak to an estate planning lawyer to get help creating an estate plan that meets your individual needs.

Hire an estate planning lawyer

An estate planning lawyer can help you to:

  • Understand your estate planning options
  • Create an estate plan that meets your individual needs
  • Review your estate plan regularly to ensure that it is up-to-date

Gather your information

Before you meet with an estate planning lawyer, it is important to gather your information. This includes making a list of your assets, debts, and beneficiaries. You should also think about your end-of-life care wishes.

Create your estate plan

Once you have gathered your information, you can start to create your estate plan. This may involve creating a will, a living trust, and other estate planning documents. It is important to work with an estate planning lawyer to create an estate plan that meets your individual needs.

Review and update your estate plan regularly

Your estate plan should be reviewed and updated regularly to ensure that it is up-to-date and that it reflects your current wishes. It is especially important to review your estate plan after major life events, such as marriage, divorce, or the birth of a child.

Example of how estate planning can avoid probate

Here is an example of how estate planning can avoid probate:

John and Mary are married and have two children. They own a home, a bank account, and a retirement account. John and Mary want to ensure that their assets pass smoothly to their children after they die.

John and Mary create a living trust and transfer their home and bank account to the trust. They also name their children as the beneficiaries of their retirement account.

John dies, and Mary inherits his interest in the living trust. After Mary dies, the assets in the living trust are distributed to their children.

Because John and Mary's assets were held in a living trust, they avoided probate. This saved their children time and money.

Conclusion

Estate planning is an important part of financial planning. It can help you to protect your assets, ensure that your wishes are carried out after you are gone, and reduce the burden on your loved ones. If you have not already done so, I encourage you to speak to an estate planning lawyer to get started with your estate plan.

Ontario Estate Planning: Understanding Non-Probate Assets
5 min read

Ontario Estate Planning: Understanding Non-Probate Assets

When a person dies without a will, their assets are distributed according to Ontario's intestacy rules. However, certain assets, such as jointly owned property and life insurance policies with named beneficiaries, are excluded from intestacy distribution. Understanding these exclusions is important for estate planning.