Real Estate Law
5 minutes reading time

Advantages of Holding Real Estate in a Corporation in Ontario

Written by:
The Tabuchi Law Team
Published on:
The Tabuchi Law Team
February 10, 2023
The Tabuchi Law Team
February 10, 2023

Real estate investment is a great way to build wealth and generate passive income. However, choosing the correct holding structure for your properties is essential. In Ontario, Canada, many savvy investors opt for a corporation. This is because corporations offer a variety of advantages, including lower tax rates, income splitting, limited liability, and continuity of ownership.

Lower Tax Rates

One of the biggest benefits of holding real estate in a corporation is the potential for lower tax rates. Corporations in Ontario are subject to a lower tax rate on rental income than individuals. This can result in significant savings over time, especially if you own multiple properties.

For example, in 2023, the Ontario corporate tax rate on small business income (under $500,000) is 13.5%. However, the Ontario personal tax rate on the highest income bracket (over $222,000) is 53.53%. This means a corporation can save a significant amount of tax on rental income compared to an individual.

Income Splitting

Another benefit of holding real estate in a corporation is the ability to income split. This means you can distribute the corporation's income to family members in lower tax brackets. This can help to reduce your overall tax liability.

For example, if you own a rental property held in a corporation and your spouse is unemployed, you could distribute the corporation's income to your spouse. Since your spouse is in a lower tax bracket, they would pay less tax on the income. This would effectively reduce the overall tax liability for you and your family.

Limited Liability

Limited liability is one of the most significant benefits of holding real estate in a corporation. This means that your personal assets are protected from claims or lawsuits against the property.

For example, if a tenant sues the corporation for damages, your personal assets are not at risk. Only the corporation's assets are at risk. This can provide significant peace of mind for real estate investors.

Continuity of Ownership

Another benefit of holding real estate in a corporation is continuity of ownership. This means the corporation doesn't cease to exist when the owner dies. This can make estate planning and succession planning much more straightforward.

For example, if you own a rental property held in a corporation and you die, the corporation will continue to own the property. This means your family members will not have to go through the probate process to transfer property ownership.

Additional Advantages

In addition to the benefits mentioned above, holding real estate in a corporation can also offer the following advantages:

  • Easier financing: Corporations are often seen as more stable and reliable borrowers than individuals. This can make it easier to secure financing for your real estate investments.
  • Professional image: A corporation is more than just a legal entity; it's a statement. It signals to others that you're serious about your investments, which can enhance your professional image and open up more opportunities.

Disadvantages of Holding Real Estate in a Corporation

While there are many advantages to holding real estate in a corporation, there are also a few disadvantages to consider:

  • Additional costs: Additional costs are associated with maintaining a corporation, such as annual fees and accounting costs.
  • Complexity: Corporations can be more complex to set up and manage than other types of business structures.
  • Tax implications: While corporations may have lower tax rates on rental income, there can be tax implications for distributing income to shareholders.

Is Holding Real Estate in a Corporation Right for You?

Whether or not holding real estate in a corporation is right for you depends on your individual circumstances. If you are considering this approach, seeking professional advice from an accountant or lawyer, like our team at Tabuchi Law, is necessary.

They can help you understand the benefits and drawbacks of this approach and determine if it's right for you.

Conclusion

Holding real estate in a corporation can offer a variety of advantages, including lower tax rates, income splitting, limited liability, and continuity of ownership. However, it's important to remember that each investor's situation is unique. Seeking professional advice is crucial to ensure this approach aligns with your investment strategy.

If you are considering holding real estate in a corporation in Ontario, please contact Tabuchi Law for a consultation. Our experienced lawyers can help you understand the benefits and drawbacks of this approach and determine if it's right for you.

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Disclaimer
The information provided on this blog is intended for general knowledge and informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The content on this blog is not a substitute for professional legal advice tailored to your specific circumstances. Laws and regulations are constantly changing, and the information provided on this blog may not be current or accurate. We make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability, or availability of the information contained in this blog. For specific legal advice regarding your situation, we strongly recommend that you consult with our firm or another qualified legal professional. Do not rely on information found on this blog as a substitute for personalized legal advice.

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Information is power!

The Ultimate Guide to Estate Planning in Ontario
Estate Planning
5 min read

The Ultimate Guide to Estate Planning in Ontario

Why is estate planning important?

Estate planning is the process of managing your assets during your lifetime and after your death. It involves creating a plan to ensure that your assets are distributed according to your wishes and that your loved ones are taken care of after you are gone.

Estate planning is important for everyone, regardless of age, wealth, or marital status. It can help you to:

  • Avoid probate, which is a time-consuming and expensive legal process that distributes your assets after your death.
  • Protect your assets from creditors and lawsuits.
  • Ensure that your assets are distributed to your desired beneficiaries in the way that you want.
  • Minimize estate taxes.
  • Provide for your minor children and other dependents.
  • Make your wishes known for your end-of-life care.

What is probate?

Probate is the legal process of distributing a deceased person's assets. It involves proving the validity of the deceased's will and appointing an executor to carry out the wishes of the deceased.

Probate can be a complex and time-consuming process, and it can also be expensive. The probate fees charged by the courts vary from province to province, but they are typically based on the value of the deceased's estate.

How to avoid probate

There are a number of ways to avoid probate, including:

  • Living trusts: A living trust is a legal document that transfers ownership of your assets to a trustee. The trustee will manage your assets during your lifetime and distribute them to your beneficiaries after your death. Living trusts are a complex estate planning tool, so it is important to speak to an estate planning lawyer to determine if a living trust is right for you.
  • Joint ownership: Joint ownership is a type of ownership where two or more people own the same asset. When one joint owner dies, their interest in the asset automatically passes to the other joint owners. Joint ownership can be a simple and effective way to avoid probate for certain assets, such as bank accounts and real estate. However, it is important to understand the rights and responsibilities of joint ownership before transferring assets to joint ownership.
  • Beneficiary designations: Beneficiary designations allow you to specify who will receive certain assets after your death, such as insurance policies, retirement accounts, and bank accounts. Assets with beneficiary designations are not subject to probate.

Other estate planning tools

In addition to living trusts, joint ownership, and beneficiary designations, there are a number of other estate planning tools that can be used to avoid probate and protect your assets. These tools include:

  • Powers of attorney: A power of attorney is a legal document that gives another person the authority to act on your behalf. You can create a power of attorney for financial matters or for healthcare matters. A power of attorney can be helpful if you become incapacitated and are unable to manage your own affairs.
  • Guardianships: If you have minor children, you will need to appoint a guardian to care for them after your death. You can appoint a guardian in your will.
  • Wills: A will is a legal document that specifies how you want your assets to be distributed after your death. If you die without a will, your assets will be distributed according to the laws of intestacy in your province.

Benefits of estate planning

Estate planning offers a number of benefits, including:

  • Peace of mind: Knowing that your affairs are in order and that your loved ones will be taken care of after you are gone can give you peace of mind.
  • Reduced legal costs and delays: Probate can be a time-consuming and expensive process. Estate planning can help to reduce legal costs and delays by avoiding probate.
  • Asset protection: Estate planning can help to protect your assets from creditors and lawsuits.
  • Tax minimization: Estate planning can help to minimize estate taxes.
  • Family protection: Estate planning can help to ensure that your assets are distributed to your desired beneficiaries in the way that you want.
  • End-of-life care: Estate planning can help to make your wishes known for your end-of-life care.

How to get started with estate planning

The first step in estate planning is to gather your information. This includes making a list of your assets, debts, and beneficiaries. You should also think about your end-of-life care wishes.

Once you have gathered your information, you can start to create your estate plan. It is important to speak to an estate planning lawyer to get help creating an estate plan that meets your individual needs.

Hire an estate planning lawyer

An estate planning lawyer can help you to:

  • Understand your estate planning options
  • Create an estate plan that meets your individual needs
  • Review your estate plan regularly to ensure that it is up-to-date

Gather your information

Before you meet with an estate planning lawyer, it is important to gather your information. This includes making a list of your assets, debts, and beneficiaries. You should also think about your end-of-life care wishes.

Create your estate plan

Once you have gathered your information, you can start to create your estate plan. This may involve creating a will, a living trust, and other estate planning documents. It is important to work with an estate planning lawyer to create an estate plan that meets your individual needs.

Review and update your estate plan regularly

Your estate plan should be reviewed and updated regularly to ensure that it is up-to-date and that it reflects your current wishes. It is especially important to review your estate plan after major life events, such as marriage, divorce, or the birth of a child.

Example of how estate planning can avoid probate

Here is an example of how estate planning can avoid probate:

John and Mary are married and have two children. They own a home, a bank account, and a retirement account. John and Mary want to ensure that their assets pass smoothly to their children after they die.

John and Mary create a living trust and transfer their home and bank account to the trust. They also name their children as the beneficiaries of their retirement account.

John dies, and Mary inherits his interest in the living trust. After Mary dies, the assets in the living trust are distributed to their children.

Because John and Mary's assets were held in a living trust, they avoided probate. This saved their children time and money.

Conclusion

Estate planning is an important part of financial planning. It can help you to protect your assets, ensure that your wishes are carried out after you are gone, and reduce the burden on your loved ones. If you have not already done so, I encourage you to speak to an estate planning lawyer to get started with your estate plan.

Ontario Estate Planning: Understanding Non-Probate Assets
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Ontario Estate Planning: Understanding Non-Probate Assets

When a person dies without a will, their assets are distributed according to Ontario's intestacy rules. However, certain assets, such as jointly owned property and life insurance policies with named beneficiaries, are excluded from intestacy distribution. Understanding these exclusions is important for estate planning.