Estate Planning
5 minutes reading time

Make a Will in Ontario - The Easy Way

Written by:
The Tabuchi Law Team
Published on:
The Tabuchi Law Team
January 9, 2024
The Tabuchi Law Team
January 9, 2024

What is a Will?

A Will is a legal document that sets out your wishes for the distribution of your assets after your death. It can also include instructions for caring for your children, pets, and other personal matters.

A Will is important because it ensures that your wishes are carried out after your death and can help avoid conflict and confusion among your loved ones.

If you do not have a Will, your assets will be distributed according to the laws of your province or territory. This may not be what you want, and it could result in your loved ones going through probate court.

If you are considering making a Will, you must speak to a trusted lawyer who can help you understand your options and prepare a Will that meets your needs.

Why do you need a Will?

A Will is a legal document stating your wishes to distribute your assets after death. It can also appoint guardians for your children and make other important decisions about your estate.

There are many reasons why you should have a Will, including:

  • To ensure that your assets are distributed according to your wishes
  • To avoid probate court, which can be a lengthy and expensive process
  • To provide for your loved ones and ensure that they are taken care of after your death
  • To appoint guardians for your children if you die before they reach the age of majority
  • To make other important decisions about your estate, such as who will manage your assets and how your debts will be paid

A Will is a simple and inexpensive way to fulfill your wishes after death. If you do not have a Will, I highly encourage you to make one today.

What happens without a Will?

Without a Will, your assets will be distributed according to the laws of intestate succession, which may not be what you would have wanted. For example, if you are married and have children, your spouse may not receive all your assets. If you have no children, your assets may be distributed to your parents or siblings, even if you would have preferred to leave them to someone else.

A Will also allows you to appoint a guardian for your children if you die while they are still minors. Knowing that your children will be well-cared for if something happens to you can give you peace of mind.

If you own a business, a Will can also specify who will take over the business after your death. This helps avoid disputes among your heirs and ensures that the company continues to operate smoothly.

In short, there are many reasons why you should have a will in place. It is a simple and inexpensive way to ensure that your wishes are carried out after your death and that your loved ones are not left to deal with the uncertainty and expense of probate.

What assets can be included in a Will?

You can include any assets that you own in your Will, including:

  • Real estate
  • Personal property
  • Investments
  • Life insurance policies
  • Retirement accounts
  • Debts

You can also include instructions for how you want your assets to be distributed after your death. For example, you can specify who you want to receive your assets, in what proportions, and when.

It is important to note that not all assets can be included in a Will. For example, you cannot name a beneficiary in your Will without a registered retirement savings plan (RRSP). Instead, it would be best if you designated a beneficiary on the RRSP form.

If you have any questions about what assets can be included in a Will, consult an experienced wills and estates lawyer from our team at Tabuchi Law.

How to write a Will in Ontario

To write a Will in Ontario, you will need to:

  • Be 18 years of age or older
  • Be of sound mind
  • Identify your beneficiaries
  • Specify how you want your assets to be distributed
  • Sign the Will in the presence of two witnesses

You can write your own Will or use a wills and estates lawyer to help you. If you are using a lawyer, they can advise you on the best way to structure your Will and ensure  it is valid and enforceable.

Once you have written your Will, it is essential to store it in a safe place where your loved ones can find it after your death. Please make sure your beneficiaries know where your Will is located.

Witnesses for a Will in Ontario

In Ontario, two witnesses must sign a will for it to be valid. The witnesses must be: 

  • 18 years of age or older 
  • Of sound mind 
  • Not beneficiaries under the Will 
  • Not related to the testator by blood or marriage 
  • Not the spouse of a beneficiary 

The witnesses must be present at the same time and must watch the testator sign the Will. They must also sign the Will in each other's presence. If a will is not witnessed properly, it may be considered invalid. This could mean that the Will cannot be used to distribute the testator's assets after death. If you are considering making a will, it is crucial to make sure that you have the proper witnesses. You can also speak to a lawyer for more information about Ontario's requirements for a valid will.

Signing a Will in Ontario

To sign a will in Ontario, you must be:

  • 18 years of age or older
  • of sound mind
  • not under duress or undue influence

You must sign your Will in the presence of two witnesses who are:

  • 18 years of age or older
  • not beneficiaries under your Will
  • not related to you by blood or marriage
  • not your spouse or common-law partner

The witnesses must also sign the Will in your and each other's presence.

Once your Will is signed, it is considered a legal document.

Revoking a Will in Ontario

A Will can be revoked in Ontario by either destroying the Will, making a new will that expressly revokes the old Will, or getting married.

If you destroy your Will, it is essential to do so in a way that leaves no doubt that you intended to revoke it. For example, you could tear up the Will before witnesses or burn it.

If you make a new will, it is essential to make sure that it expressly revokes the old Will. This can be done by stating in the new Will that it revokes all previous wills.

If you get married, your Will is automatically revoked unless it was made in contemplation of marriage.

If you are considering revoking your Will, speaking to an experienced wills and estates lawyer is crucial to discuss your options.

Where to store your Will

Once you have drafted and executed your Will, storing it in a safe place is crucial. It would be best to choose a place where it will be accessible to your executor but not easily found by unauthorized people. Some possible places to store your will include:

  • A safe deposit box at your bank
  • With your lawyer
  • With a trusted family member or friend
  • In a fireproof safe at home

It is also essential to keep your Will up-to-date. If you make any changes to your Will, you should sign and date a new copy and have it witnessed. It would be best to inform your executor of any changes you have made.

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Disclaimer
The information provided on this blog is intended for general knowledge and informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The content on this blog is not a substitute for professional legal advice tailored to your specific circumstances. Laws and regulations are constantly changing, and the information provided on this blog may not be current or accurate. We make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability, or availability of the information contained in this blog. For specific legal advice regarding your situation, we strongly recommend that you consult with our firm or another qualified legal professional. Do not rely on information found on this blog as a substitute for personalized legal advice.

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Information is power!

The Ultimate Guide to Estate Planning in Ontario
Estate Planning
5 min read

The Ultimate Guide to Estate Planning in Ontario

Why is estate planning important?

Estate planning is the process of managing your assets during your lifetime and after your death. It involves creating a plan to ensure that your assets are distributed according to your wishes and that your loved ones are taken care of after you are gone.

Estate planning is important for everyone, regardless of age, wealth, or marital status. It can help you to:

  • Avoid probate, which is a time-consuming and expensive legal process that distributes your assets after your death.
  • Protect your assets from creditors and lawsuits.
  • Ensure that your assets are distributed to your desired beneficiaries in the way that you want.
  • Minimize estate taxes.
  • Provide for your minor children and other dependents.
  • Make your wishes known for your end-of-life care.

What is probate?

Probate is the legal process of distributing a deceased person's assets. It involves proving the validity of the deceased's will and appointing an executor to carry out the wishes of the deceased.

Probate can be a complex and time-consuming process, and it can also be expensive. The probate fees charged by the courts vary from province to province, but they are typically based on the value of the deceased's estate.

How to avoid probate

There are a number of ways to avoid probate, including:

  • Living trusts: A living trust is a legal document that transfers ownership of your assets to a trustee. The trustee will manage your assets during your lifetime and distribute them to your beneficiaries after your death. Living trusts are a complex estate planning tool, so it is important to speak to an estate planning lawyer to determine if a living trust is right for you.
  • Joint ownership: Joint ownership is a type of ownership where two or more people own the same asset. When one joint owner dies, their interest in the asset automatically passes to the other joint owners. Joint ownership can be a simple and effective way to avoid probate for certain assets, such as bank accounts and real estate. However, it is important to understand the rights and responsibilities of joint ownership before transferring assets to joint ownership.
  • Beneficiary designations: Beneficiary designations allow you to specify who will receive certain assets after your death, such as insurance policies, retirement accounts, and bank accounts. Assets with beneficiary designations are not subject to probate.

Other estate planning tools

In addition to living trusts, joint ownership, and beneficiary designations, there are a number of other estate planning tools that can be used to avoid probate and protect your assets. These tools include:

  • Powers of attorney: A power of attorney is a legal document that gives another person the authority to act on your behalf. You can create a power of attorney for financial matters or for healthcare matters. A power of attorney can be helpful if you become incapacitated and are unable to manage your own affairs.
  • Guardianships: If you have minor children, you will need to appoint a guardian to care for them after your death. You can appoint a guardian in your will.
  • Wills: A will is a legal document that specifies how you want your assets to be distributed after your death. If you die without a will, your assets will be distributed according to the laws of intestacy in your province.

Benefits of estate planning

Estate planning offers a number of benefits, including:

  • Peace of mind: Knowing that your affairs are in order and that your loved ones will be taken care of after you are gone can give you peace of mind.
  • Reduced legal costs and delays: Probate can be a time-consuming and expensive process. Estate planning can help to reduce legal costs and delays by avoiding probate.
  • Asset protection: Estate planning can help to protect your assets from creditors and lawsuits.
  • Tax minimization: Estate planning can help to minimize estate taxes.
  • Family protection: Estate planning can help to ensure that your assets are distributed to your desired beneficiaries in the way that you want.
  • End-of-life care: Estate planning can help to make your wishes known for your end-of-life care.

How to get started with estate planning

The first step in estate planning is to gather your information. This includes making a list of your assets, debts, and beneficiaries. You should also think about your end-of-life care wishes.

Once you have gathered your information, you can start to create your estate plan. It is important to speak to an estate planning lawyer to get help creating an estate plan that meets your individual needs.

Hire an estate planning lawyer

An estate planning lawyer can help you to:

  • Understand your estate planning options
  • Create an estate plan that meets your individual needs
  • Review your estate plan regularly to ensure that it is up-to-date

Gather your information

Before you meet with an estate planning lawyer, it is important to gather your information. This includes making a list of your assets, debts, and beneficiaries. You should also think about your end-of-life care wishes.

Create your estate plan

Once you have gathered your information, you can start to create your estate plan. This may involve creating a will, a living trust, and other estate planning documents. It is important to work with an estate planning lawyer to create an estate plan that meets your individual needs.

Review and update your estate plan regularly

Your estate plan should be reviewed and updated regularly to ensure that it is up-to-date and that it reflects your current wishes. It is especially important to review your estate plan after major life events, such as marriage, divorce, or the birth of a child.

Example of how estate planning can avoid probate

Here is an example of how estate planning can avoid probate:

John and Mary are married and have two children. They own a home, a bank account, and a retirement account. John and Mary want to ensure that their assets pass smoothly to their children after they die.

John and Mary create a living trust and transfer their home and bank account to the trust. They also name their children as the beneficiaries of their retirement account.

John dies, and Mary inherits his interest in the living trust. After Mary dies, the assets in the living trust are distributed to their children.

Because John and Mary's assets were held in a living trust, they avoided probate. This saved their children time and money.

Conclusion

Estate planning is an important part of financial planning. It can help you to protect your assets, ensure that your wishes are carried out after you are gone, and reduce the burden on your loved ones. If you have not already done so, I encourage you to speak to an estate planning lawyer to get started with your estate plan.

Ontario Estate Planning: Understanding Non-Probate Assets
5 min read

Ontario Estate Planning: Understanding Non-Probate Assets

When a person dies without a will, their assets are distributed according to Ontario's intestacy rules. However, certain assets, such as jointly owned property and life insurance policies with named beneficiaries, are excluded from intestacy distribution. Understanding these exclusions is important for estate planning.