Estate Planning
5 minutes reading time

Henson Trusts in Ontario: Everything You Need to Know

Written by:
The Tabuchi Law Team
Published on:
The Tabuchi Law Team
January 8, 2024
The Tabuchi Law Team
January 8, 2024

Henson Trust

A Henson trust is a type of trust that protects assets from creditors and lawsuits. It is named after the case of Henson v. Equity Trustees, in which the court held that a Henson trust could be used to protect assets from creditors.

High-net-worth individuals and families typically use Henson trusts to protect their assets from potential lawsuits or creditor claims. They can also be used to provide for beneficiaries in a tax-efficient manner.

Working with an experienced estate planning attorney to create a Henson trust would be best. The attorney will help you set up the trust and draft the documents.

Henson trusts can be a valuable tool for protecting your assets. If you are a high-net-worth individual or family, consider working with our experienced estate planning attorneys at Tabuchi Law to discuss whether a Henson trust is right for you.

What is a Henson trust?

A Henson trust is a type of trust that is designed to provide financial support for a disabled person. The trust is created by a settlor, who transfers assets to the trust. The trustee of the trust then manages the assets and distributes them to the beneficiary in a way that meets the beneficiary's needs.

Henson trusts often provide financial support for disabled children or adults who cannot manage their finances. The trust can provide for the beneficiary's education, housing, medical care, and other expenses.

Henson trusts are governed by the Henson Trust Act, which sets out the rules for creating and managing a Henson trust. The act provides for several safeguards to protect the beneficiary's interests, including the following:

  • The settlor must be at least 18 years old and of sound mind.
  • The beneficiary must be a disabled person.
  • The trust must be created for a specific purpose, such as providing for the beneficiary's education or medical care.
  • The trustee must be qualified to manage the trust assets and distribute them in a way that meets the beneficiary's needs.

Henson trusts can be a valuable tool for financially supporting disabled persons. They can help ensure that the beneficiary's needs are met in a way that is consistent with their wishes and protects their interests.

How does a Henson trust work?

The trust is created by a settlor, who transfers assets to the trust. The trustee of the trust manages the assets and distributes them to the beneficiary, who is the disabled person.

Suppose the court rules that a trust could provide financial benefits to a disabled person without being subject to the same rules as a discretionary trust. This would mean that the trustee of a Henson trust has more flexibility in managing the assets and distributing them to the beneficiary.

Henson trusts can provide for the disabled person's long-term care, such as nursing home care or assisted living. They can help ensure the disabled person has the resources they need to live a comfortable and independent life.

Who can benefit from a Henson trust?

A Henson trust can benefit a variety of people, including:

  • Individuals who want to protect their assets from creditors or lawsuits
  • Couples who wish to provide for their children after they die
  • Business owners who want to pass on their businesses to their heirs
  • People with special needs who need financial assistance

A Henson trust can provide several benefits, including:

  • Asset protection
  • Tax savings
  • Flexibility
  • Control

What are the benefits of a Henson trust?

There are many benefits to using a Henson trust, including:

  • Tax-free growth
  • Flexibility in terms of who can benefit from the trust
  • Protection from creditors
  • Control over the trust's assets
  • Easier to manage than other types of trusts

For more information on a Henson trust's benefits, please consult our friendly and highly experienced legal team at Tabuchi Law.

Conclusion

Henson trusts can be a valuable tool for estate planning and wealth management. They can provide flexibility and control over assets and help protect assets from creditors and taxes. However, it is crucial to understand the pros and cons of Henson trusts before deciding whether one is right for you.

If you have questions about Henson trusts, please call or email us at Tabuchi Law.

How to terminate a Henson trust

To terminate a Henson trust, follow the following steps: 

1. File a petition with the court: You must file a petition with the court that created the Henson trust. The petition must include the following information: 

  • The name of the Henson trust 
  • The name of the trustee 
  • The reason for terminating the Henson trust 

2. Provide notice to the beneficiaries: You must provide written notice to all of the beneficiaries of the Henson trust. The notice must include the following information: 

  • The date of the hearing 
  • The time of the hearing 
  • The location of the hearing 

3. Hold a hearing: The court will hold a hearing to consider the petition to terminate the Henson trust. The court will consider the following factors: 

  • The purpose of the Henson trust 
  • The needs of the beneficiaries 
  • The financial impact of ending the Henson trust 

4. Issue a ruling: The court will issue a ruling on the petition to terminate the Henson trust. The ruling will either approve or deny the petition. If the court approves the petition, the Henson trust will be closed. The assets of the Henson trust will be distributed to the beneficiaries according to the terms of the trust agreement. If the court denies the petition, the Henson trust will continue. The trustee will continue to manage the assets of the Henson trust and distribute them to the beneficiaries according to the terms of the trust agreement.

How to manage a Henson trust

Managing a Henson trust can be a complex task. Still, ensuring that the trust is managed according to its terms and objectives is crucial. Here are some tips for managing a Henson trust: 

  1. Appoint a trustee: The trustee is responsible for managing the trust and ensuring its assets are invested and distributed per its terms. The trustee should be knowledgeable about trusts and financial planning and can act impartially in the best interests of the beneficiaries.
  2. Invest the trust's assets: The trustee should invest the trust's assets in a diversified portfolio appropriate for the trust's objectives and risk tolerance. The trustee should also monitor the performance of the trust's investments and make adjustments as needed. 
  3. Distribute the trust's income and principal: The trustee is responsible for distributing the trust's income and principal to the beneficiaries per the trust's terms. The trustee should ensure the distributions are made on time and follow the trust's objectives. 
  4. Administer the trust: The trustee is responsible for administering the trust, which includes keeping records, filing taxes, and responding to inquiries from beneficiaries and other interested parties. The trustee should ensure that the trust is administered professionally and efficiently. Following these tips can ensure your Henson trust is aligned with its terms and objectives.

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Conclusion

A Henson trust is a powerful tool that can be used to protect assets and provide for loved ones. However, it is essential to understand the pros and cons of a Henson trust before making a decision. If you are considering using a Henson trust, consult our experienced estate planning attorneys at Tabuchi Law.

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Disclaimer
The information provided on this blog is intended for general knowledge and informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The content on this blog is not a substitute for professional legal advice tailored to your specific circumstances. Laws and regulations are constantly changing, and the information provided on this blog may not be current or accurate. We make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability, or availability of the information contained in this blog. For specific legal advice regarding your situation, we strongly recommend that you consult with our firm or another qualified legal professional. Do not rely on information found on this blog as a substitute for personalized legal advice.

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Information is power!

The Ultimate Guide to Estate Planning in Ontario
Estate Planning
5 min read

The Ultimate Guide to Estate Planning in Ontario

Why is estate planning important?

Estate planning is the process of managing your assets during your lifetime and after your death. It involves creating a plan to ensure that your assets are distributed according to your wishes and that your loved ones are taken care of after you are gone.

Estate planning is important for everyone, regardless of age, wealth, or marital status. It can help you to:

  • Avoid probate, which is a time-consuming and expensive legal process that distributes your assets after your death.
  • Protect your assets from creditors and lawsuits.
  • Ensure that your assets are distributed to your desired beneficiaries in the way that you want.
  • Minimize estate taxes.
  • Provide for your minor children and other dependents.
  • Make your wishes known for your end-of-life care.

What is probate?

Probate is the legal process of distributing a deceased person's assets. It involves proving the validity of the deceased's will and appointing an executor to carry out the wishes of the deceased.

Probate can be a complex and time-consuming process, and it can also be expensive. The probate fees charged by the courts vary from province to province, but they are typically based on the value of the deceased's estate.

How to avoid probate

There are a number of ways to avoid probate, including:

  • Living trusts: A living trust is a legal document that transfers ownership of your assets to a trustee. The trustee will manage your assets during your lifetime and distribute them to your beneficiaries after your death. Living trusts are a complex estate planning tool, so it is important to speak to an estate planning lawyer to determine if a living trust is right for you.
  • Joint ownership: Joint ownership is a type of ownership where two or more people own the same asset. When one joint owner dies, their interest in the asset automatically passes to the other joint owners. Joint ownership can be a simple and effective way to avoid probate for certain assets, such as bank accounts and real estate. However, it is important to understand the rights and responsibilities of joint ownership before transferring assets to joint ownership.
  • Beneficiary designations: Beneficiary designations allow you to specify who will receive certain assets after your death, such as insurance policies, retirement accounts, and bank accounts. Assets with beneficiary designations are not subject to probate.

Other estate planning tools

In addition to living trusts, joint ownership, and beneficiary designations, there are a number of other estate planning tools that can be used to avoid probate and protect your assets. These tools include:

  • Powers of attorney: A power of attorney is a legal document that gives another person the authority to act on your behalf. You can create a power of attorney for financial matters or for healthcare matters. A power of attorney can be helpful if you become incapacitated and are unable to manage your own affairs.
  • Guardianships: If you have minor children, you will need to appoint a guardian to care for them after your death. You can appoint a guardian in your will.
  • Wills: A will is a legal document that specifies how you want your assets to be distributed after your death. If you die without a will, your assets will be distributed according to the laws of intestacy in your province.

Benefits of estate planning

Estate planning offers a number of benefits, including:

  • Peace of mind: Knowing that your affairs are in order and that your loved ones will be taken care of after you are gone can give you peace of mind.
  • Reduced legal costs and delays: Probate can be a time-consuming and expensive process. Estate planning can help to reduce legal costs and delays by avoiding probate.
  • Asset protection: Estate planning can help to protect your assets from creditors and lawsuits.
  • Tax minimization: Estate planning can help to minimize estate taxes.
  • Family protection: Estate planning can help to ensure that your assets are distributed to your desired beneficiaries in the way that you want.
  • End-of-life care: Estate planning can help to make your wishes known for your end-of-life care.

How to get started with estate planning

The first step in estate planning is to gather your information. This includes making a list of your assets, debts, and beneficiaries. You should also think about your end-of-life care wishes.

Once you have gathered your information, you can start to create your estate plan. It is important to speak to an estate planning lawyer to get help creating an estate plan that meets your individual needs.

Hire an estate planning lawyer

An estate planning lawyer can help you to:

  • Understand your estate planning options
  • Create an estate plan that meets your individual needs
  • Review your estate plan regularly to ensure that it is up-to-date

Gather your information

Before you meet with an estate planning lawyer, it is important to gather your information. This includes making a list of your assets, debts, and beneficiaries. You should also think about your end-of-life care wishes.

Create your estate plan

Once you have gathered your information, you can start to create your estate plan. This may involve creating a will, a living trust, and other estate planning documents. It is important to work with an estate planning lawyer to create an estate plan that meets your individual needs.

Review and update your estate plan regularly

Your estate plan should be reviewed and updated regularly to ensure that it is up-to-date and that it reflects your current wishes. It is especially important to review your estate plan after major life events, such as marriage, divorce, or the birth of a child.

Example of how estate planning can avoid probate

Here is an example of how estate planning can avoid probate:

John and Mary are married and have two children. They own a home, a bank account, and a retirement account. John and Mary want to ensure that their assets pass smoothly to their children after they die.

John and Mary create a living trust and transfer their home and bank account to the trust. They also name their children as the beneficiaries of their retirement account.

John dies, and Mary inherits his interest in the living trust. After Mary dies, the assets in the living trust are distributed to their children.

Because John and Mary's assets were held in a living trust, they avoided probate. This saved their children time and money.

Conclusion

Estate planning is an important part of financial planning. It can help you to protect your assets, ensure that your wishes are carried out after you are gone, and reduce the burden on your loved ones. If you have not already done so, I encourage you to speak to an estate planning lawyer to get started with your estate plan.

Ontario Estate Planning: Understanding Non-Probate Assets
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Ontario Estate Planning: Understanding Non-Probate Assets

When a person dies without a will, their assets are distributed according to Ontario's intestacy rules. However, certain assets, such as jointly owned property and life insurance policies with named beneficiaries, are excluded from intestacy distribution. Understanding these exclusions is important for estate planning.