Estate Planning
5 minutes reading time

Henson Trusts: A Safety Net for Your Loved Ones in Ontario, Canada

Written by:
The Tabuchi Law Team
Published on:
The Tabuchi Law Team
February 20, 2023
The Tabuchi Law Team
February 20, 2023

What is a Henson Trust?

A Henson trust is a testamentary trust that can be used to protect the assets of a person with a disability. The trust is created in the settlor's will and becomes effective upon their death. The trustee is responsible for managing the trust assets and using them to benefit the beneficiary, who is a person with a disability.

Henson trusts are named after the case of Henson v. Public Trustee, in which the Supreme Court of Canada ruled that trustees have a fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of their beneficiaries. This means the trustee must put the beneficiary's needs first, even if it means going against the settlor's wishes.

Why Do You Need a Henson Trust?

Henson trusts can be used to protect people with disabilities from financial abuse and exploitation. This can be particularly important for people living in institutional settings, such as nursing homes or assisted living facilities.

Henson trusts can also supplement the income of people with disabilities receiving government benefits. The trustee can use the trust assets to pay for medical care, personal care, and education expenses.

Examples of How Henson Trusts Can Be Used

Here are a few examples of how Henson trusts can be used:

  • A parent can create a Henson trust for their child with a disability. The trust assets can be used to pay for the child's expenses, such as medical care, personal care, and education.
  • A spouse can create a Henson trust for their spouse with a disability. The trust assets can be used to supplement the spouse's income and pay for expenses such as medical and personal care.
  • A grandparent can create a Henson trust for their grandchild with a disability. The trust assets can be used to pay for the grandchild's expenses, such as education and extracurricular activities.

How to Create a Henson Trust

To create a Henson trust, you must hire an estate planning lawyer. The lawyer will help you draft a will that includes the trust. The will will specify the assets that will be placed in the trust, the beneficiary of the trust, and the trustee of the trust.

Choosing a Trustee

The trustee is responsible for managing the trust assets and using them to benefit the beneficiary. Choosing a trustworthy trustee with the skills and experience to manage the trust assets is essential.

Some common choices for trustees include:

  • A family member, such as a spouse, child, or sibling
  • A friend
  • A professional trustee, such as a lawyer or trust company

Funding the Henson Trust

Henson trusts can be funded with various assets, including cash, securities, and real estate. The assets can be transferred to the trust during the settlor's lifetime or upon their death.

Benefits of Henson Trusts

Henson trusts offers several benefits, including:

  • Financial protection: Henson trusts can help protect people with disabilities from financial abuse and exploitation.
  • Supplemental income: Henson trusts can supplement the income of people with disabilities who are receiving government benefits.
  • Flexibility: Henson trusts can be tailored to meet the beneficiary's specific needs.
  • Peace of mind: Henson trusts can give parents, spouses, and other loved ones peace of mind, knowing their loved one with a disability will be financially secure.

Let the Expert's Help

There are several important reasons why it is vital to use legal guidance when creating a Henson trust:

  • To ensure that the trust is drafted correctly: A Henson trust is a complex legal document, and it is crucial to have it prepared by an experienced lawyer to ensure that it is valid and enforceable.
  • To comply with all applicable laws and regulations: Henson trusts are subject to several laws and regulations, and ensuring that the trust complies with all of these requirements is essential.
  • To protect the beneficiary's assets: A Henson trust is designed to protect the beneficiary's assets from creditors and other claimants. However, this protection can only be achieved if the trust is properly drafted and administered.
  • To ensure that the beneficiary's needs are met: A Henson trust can provide for the beneficiary's needs in various ways. However, it is crucial to develop a trust agreement that clearly outlines the trustee's duties and powers and ensures that the beneficiary's needs are met throughout their life.

Tabuchi Law's experienced estate planning lawyers can help you create a Henson trust that meets your needs and goals. We can also guide you on administering the trust and protecting the beneficiary's assets.

Here are some specific examples of how our estate planning lawyers can help you when creating a Henson trust:

  • Choosing the right trustee: The trustee of a Henson trust is responsible for managing the trust assets and distributing them to the beneficiary according to the terms of the trust agreement. Choosing a trustworthy trustee capable of managing the trust assets is crucial. An estate planning lawyer can help you to choose the right trustee for your Henson trust.
  • Drafting the trust agreement: The trust agreement is the legal document that creates the Henson trust. It is vital to have the trust agreement drafted by an experienced lawyer to ensure it is valid and enforceable. The trust agreement should also clearly outline the trustee's duties and powers and the beneficiary's rights.
  • Administering the trust: Once the Henson trust is created, the trustee is responsible for administering the trust according to the terms of the trust agreement. This may involve managing the trust assets, making distributions to the beneficiary, and paying taxes on behalf of the trust. An estate planning lawyer can guide you on administering the Henson trust and ensure the beneficiary's assets are protected.

If you are considering creating a Henson trust for a loved one with a disability, I encourage you to consult an experienced estate planning lawyer. They can help you create a trust that meets your individual needs and goals, and they can guide you on how to administer the trust and ensure that the beneficiary's assets are protected.

Subscribe to newsletter

Subscribe to receive the latest blog posts to your inbox every second month.

By subscribing you agree to with our Privacy Policy.
Thank you for subcribing
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
Probate Tax Calculator

Ontario Probate Tax Calculator

Disclaimer
The information provided on this blog is intended for general knowledge and informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The content on this blog is not a substitute for professional legal advice tailored to your specific circumstances. Laws and regulations are constantly changing, and the information provided on this blog may not be current or accurate. We make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability, or availability of the information contained in this blog. For specific legal advice regarding your situation, we strongly recommend that you consult with our firm or another qualified legal professional. Do not rely on information found on this blog as a substitute for personalized legal advice.

Here are some more interesting articles:

Information is power!

The Ultimate Guide to Estate Planning in Ontario
Estate Planning
5 min read

The Ultimate Guide to Estate Planning in Ontario

Why is estate planning important?

Estate planning is the process of managing your assets during your lifetime and after your death. It involves creating a plan to ensure that your assets are distributed according to your wishes and that your loved ones are taken care of after you are gone.

Estate planning is important for everyone, regardless of age, wealth, or marital status. It can help you to:

  • Avoid probate, which is a time-consuming and expensive legal process that distributes your assets after your death.
  • Protect your assets from creditors and lawsuits.
  • Ensure that your assets are distributed to your desired beneficiaries in the way that you want.
  • Minimize estate taxes.
  • Provide for your minor children and other dependents.
  • Make your wishes known for your end-of-life care.

What is probate?

Probate is the legal process of distributing a deceased person's assets. It involves proving the validity of the deceased's will and appointing an executor to carry out the wishes of the deceased.

Probate can be a complex and time-consuming process, and it can also be expensive. The probate fees charged by the courts vary from province to province, but they are typically based on the value of the deceased's estate.

How to avoid probate

There are a number of ways to avoid probate, including:

  • Living trusts: A living trust is a legal document that transfers ownership of your assets to a trustee. The trustee will manage your assets during your lifetime and distribute them to your beneficiaries after your death. Living trusts are a complex estate planning tool, so it is important to speak to an estate planning lawyer to determine if a living trust is right for you.
  • Joint ownership: Joint ownership is a type of ownership where two or more people own the same asset. When one joint owner dies, their interest in the asset automatically passes to the other joint owners. Joint ownership can be a simple and effective way to avoid probate for certain assets, such as bank accounts and real estate. However, it is important to understand the rights and responsibilities of joint ownership before transferring assets to joint ownership.
  • Beneficiary designations: Beneficiary designations allow you to specify who will receive certain assets after your death, such as insurance policies, retirement accounts, and bank accounts. Assets with beneficiary designations are not subject to probate.

Other estate planning tools

In addition to living trusts, joint ownership, and beneficiary designations, there are a number of other estate planning tools that can be used to avoid probate and protect your assets. These tools include:

  • Powers of attorney: A power of attorney is a legal document that gives another person the authority to act on your behalf. You can create a power of attorney for financial matters or for healthcare matters. A power of attorney can be helpful if you become incapacitated and are unable to manage your own affairs.
  • Guardianships: If you have minor children, you will need to appoint a guardian to care for them after your death. You can appoint a guardian in your will.
  • Wills: A will is a legal document that specifies how you want your assets to be distributed after your death. If you die without a will, your assets will be distributed according to the laws of intestacy in your province.

Benefits of estate planning

Estate planning offers a number of benefits, including:

  • Peace of mind: Knowing that your affairs are in order and that your loved ones will be taken care of after you are gone can give you peace of mind.
  • Reduced legal costs and delays: Probate can be a time-consuming and expensive process. Estate planning can help to reduce legal costs and delays by avoiding probate.
  • Asset protection: Estate planning can help to protect your assets from creditors and lawsuits.
  • Tax minimization: Estate planning can help to minimize estate taxes.
  • Family protection: Estate planning can help to ensure that your assets are distributed to your desired beneficiaries in the way that you want.
  • End-of-life care: Estate planning can help to make your wishes known for your end-of-life care.

How to get started with estate planning

The first step in estate planning is to gather your information. This includes making a list of your assets, debts, and beneficiaries. You should also think about your end-of-life care wishes.

Once you have gathered your information, you can start to create your estate plan. It is important to speak to an estate planning lawyer to get help creating an estate plan that meets your individual needs.

Hire an estate planning lawyer

An estate planning lawyer can help you to:

  • Understand your estate planning options
  • Create an estate plan that meets your individual needs
  • Review your estate plan regularly to ensure that it is up-to-date

Gather your information

Before you meet with an estate planning lawyer, it is important to gather your information. This includes making a list of your assets, debts, and beneficiaries. You should also think about your end-of-life care wishes.

Create your estate plan

Once you have gathered your information, you can start to create your estate plan. This may involve creating a will, a living trust, and other estate planning documents. It is important to work with an estate planning lawyer to create an estate plan that meets your individual needs.

Review and update your estate plan regularly

Your estate plan should be reviewed and updated regularly to ensure that it is up-to-date and that it reflects your current wishes. It is especially important to review your estate plan after major life events, such as marriage, divorce, or the birth of a child.

Example of how estate planning can avoid probate

Here is an example of how estate planning can avoid probate:

John and Mary are married and have two children. They own a home, a bank account, and a retirement account. John and Mary want to ensure that their assets pass smoothly to their children after they die.

John and Mary create a living trust and transfer their home and bank account to the trust. They also name their children as the beneficiaries of their retirement account.

John dies, and Mary inherits his interest in the living trust. After Mary dies, the assets in the living trust are distributed to their children.

Because John and Mary's assets were held in a living trust, they avoided probate. This saved their children time and money.

Conclusion

Estate planning is an important part of financial planning. It can help you to protect your assets, ensure that your wishes are carried out after you are gone, and reduce the burden on your loved ones. If you have not already done so, I encourage you to speak to an estate planning lawyer to get started with your estate plan.

Ontario Estate Planning: Understanding Non-Probate Assets
5 min read

Ontario Estate Planning: Understanding Non-Probate Assets

When a person dies without a will, their assets are distributed according to Ontario's intestacy rules. However, certain assets, such as jointly owned property and life insurance policies with named beneficiaries, are excluded from intestacy distribution. Understanding these exclusions is important for estate planning.