Estate Planning
5 minutes reading time

Estate Planning in Ontario: Everything You Need to Know

Written by:
The Tabuchi Law Team
Published on:
The Tabuchi Law Team
January 5, 2023
The Tabuchi Law Team
January 5, 2023

What is estate planning?

Estate planning is the process of making arrangements to distribute your assets after death. It is crucial for everyone, regardless of age or wealth, to have an estate plan in place. This is because:

  • If you die without an estate plan, your assets will be distributed according to intestacy laws. This may not be in line with your wishes.
  • An estate plan can help to minimize taxes and probate fees.
  • An estate plan can help to ensure that your minor children are cared for and your financial affairs are managed in the event of your incapacity.

Example

Let's say you have two children, a son and a daughter. You also have a pet dog. You want to make sure that your children receive your assets equally after you die, and that your dog is taken care of. You also want to minimize taxes and probate fees.

You could create a will that names your children as your beneficiaries to achieve your goals. You could also create a testamentary trust to hold your assets for your children until they reach adulthood. You could also designate a beneficiary for your pet insurance policy so that your dog is cared for after you are gone.

What documents do I need for estate planning?

The most important document for estate planning is a will. A will is a legal document that states how you want your assets to be distributed after you die. You can also use a will to appoint a guardian for your minor children and an executor to manage your estate.

Other documents that you may need for estate planning include:

  • A power of attorney is a legal document that gives someone the authority to make decisions on your behalf if you are unable to do so yourself.
  • A testamentary trust is a type of trust that is created in your will. It can be used to hold your assets for your children until they reach adulthood or for other purposes.
  • A beneficiary designation is a form that you can use to designate a beneficiary for your life insurance policy, retirement account, or other financial accounts.
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How do I get started with estate planning?

The best way to start estate planning is to talk to a lawyer. A lawyer can help you to create a will and other estate planning documents that are tailored to your specific needs.

Here are some tips for getting started with estate planning:

  • Make a list of your assets and liabilities. This will help you to determine what assets you need to include in your estate plan.
  • Think about your goals for your estate plan. What do you want to happen to your assets after ou die? Who do you want to care for your minor children?
  • Gather essential documents, such as your birth, marriage, and divorce decree.
  • Talk to your loved ones about your estate plan. This will help to avoid any surprises after you are gone.

Estate planning can be a complex process, but it is essential for everyone to have an estate plan in place. By following the tips above, you can start creating an estate plan to protect your loved ones and assets.

Seek Legal Guidance

Using legal guidance when estate planning in Ontario is necessary for a number of reasons:

  • To ensure that your wishes are carried out: An estate planning lawyer can help you draft a will and other estate planning documents that clearly outline your wishes to distribute your assets after your death. This can help to avoid disputes among your loved ones and ensure that your estate is settled according to your intentions.
  • To minimize taxes: An estate planning lawyer can help you develop strategies to minimize the taxes your estate will owe after your death. This can save your loved ones a significant amount of money.
  • To protect your assets: An estate planning lawyer can help you structure your assets to protect them from creditors and other claimants. This can be especially important if you have a business or other valuable assets.
  • To provide for your loved ones: An estate planning lawyer can help you develop strategies to provide for your loved ones after your death. This may include setting up trusts for minor children or disabled beneficiaries, or creating a plan to cover the cost of long-term care.

In addition to the above benefits, an estate planning lawyer can provide you with peace of mind, knowing that your affairs are in order and that your loved ones will be taken care of after you are gone.

Here are some specific examples of how an estate planning lawyer can help you:

  • If you have minor children: An estate planning lawyer can help you set up a trust to manage your assets for your children until they reach the age of majority. This can help to ensure that your children are financially secure and that their needs are met, even if you are not there to provide for them.
  • If you have disabled dependents: An estate planning lawyer can help you set up a trust to provide for the needs of your disabled dependents after your death. This trust can be used to pay for their care, housing, and other expenses.
  • If you have a business: An estate planning lawyer can help you develop a plan for the succession of your business after your death. This may involve transferring ownership of the business to your children or other loved ones, or selling the business to an outside party.
  • If you have a large estate: An estate planning lawyer can help you develop strategies to minimize the taxes your estate will owe after your death. This may involve using trusts, charitable giving, or other tax-planning techniques.

If you are considering estate planning in Ontario, I encourage you to consult with our experienced estate planning lawyers. At Tabuchi Law, we can help you develop a comprehensive estate plan that meets your needs and goals.

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Disclaimer
The information provided on this blog is intended for general knowledge and informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The content on this blog is not a substitute for professional legal advice tailored to your specific circumstances. Laws and regulations are constantly changing, and the information provided on this blog may not be current or accurate. We make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability, or availability of the information contained in this blog. For specific legal advice regarding your situation, we strongly recommend that you consult with our firm or another qualified legal professional. Do not rely on information found on this blog as a substitute for personalized legal advice.

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Information is power!

The Ultimate Guide to Estate Planning in Ontario
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The Ultimate Guide to Estate Planning in Ontario

Why is estate planning important?

Estate planning is the process of managing your assets during your lifetime and after your death. It involves creating a plan to ensure that your assets are distributed according to your wishes and that your loved ones are taken care of after you are gone.

Estate planning is important for everyone, regardless of age, wealth, or marital status. It can help you to:

  • Avoid probate, which is a time-consuming and expensive legal process that distributes your assets after your death.
  • Protect your assets from creditors and lawsuits.
  • Ensure that your assets are distributed to your desired beneficiaries in the way that you want.
  • Minimize estate taxes.
  • Provide for your minor children and other dependents.
  • Make your wishes known for your end-of-life care.

What is probate?

Probate is the legal process of distributing a deceased person's assets. It involves proving the validity of the deceased's will and appointing an executor to carry out the wishes of the deceased.

Probate can be a complex and time-consuming process, and it can also be expensive. The probate fees charged by the courts vary from province to province, but they are typically based on the value of the deceased's estate.

How to avoid probate

There are a number of ways to avoid probate, including:

  • Living trusts: A living trust is a legal document that transfers ownership of your assets to a trustee. The trustee will manage your assets during your lifetime and distribute them to your beneficiaries after your death. Living trusts are a complex estate planning tool, so it is important to speak to an estate planning lawyer to determine if a living trust is right for you.
  • Joint ownership: Joint ownership is a type of ownership where two or more people own the same asset. When one joint owner dies, their interest in the asset automatically passes to the other joint owners. Joint ownership can be a simple and effective way to avoid probate for certain assets, such as bank accounts and real estate. However, it is important to understand the rights and responsibilities of joint ownership before transferring assets to joint ownership.
  • Beneficiary designations: Beneficiary designations allow you to specify who will receive certain assets after your death, such as insurance policies, retirement accounts, and bank accounts. Assets with beneficiary designations are not subject to probate.

Other estate planning tools

In addition to living trusts, joint ownership, and beneficiary designations, there are a number of other estate planning tools that can be used to avoid probate and protect your assets. These tools include:

  • Powers of attorney: A power of attorney is a legal document that gives another person the authority to act on your behalf. You can create a power of attorney for financial matters or for healthcare matters. A power of attorney can be helpful if you become incapacitated and are unable to manage your own affairs.
  • Guardianships: If you have minor children, you will need to appoint a guardian to care for them after your death. You can appoint a guardian in your will.
  • Wills: A will is a legal document that specifies how you want your assets to be distributed after your death. If you die without a will, your assets will be distributed according to the laws of intestacy in your province.

Benefits of estate planning

Estate planning offers a number of benefits, including:

  • Peace of mind: Knowing that your affairs are in order and that your loved ones will be taken care of after you are gone can give you peace of mind.
  • Reduced legal costs and delays: Probate can be a time-consuming and expensive process. Estate planning can help to reduce legal costs and delays by avoiding probate.
  • Asset protection: Estate planning can help to protect your assets from creditors and lawsuits.
  • Tax minimization: Estate planning can help to minimize estate taxes.
  • Family protection: Estate planning can help to ensure that your assets are distributed to your desired beneficiaries in the way that you want.
  • End-of-life care: Estate planning can help to make your wishes known for your end-of-life care.

How to get started with estate planning

The first step in estate planning is to gather your information. This includes making a list of your assets, debts, and beneficiaries. You should also think about your end-of-life care wishes.

Once you have gathered your information, you can start to create your estate plan. It is important to speak to an estate planning lawyer to get help creating an estate plan that meets your individual needs.

Hire an estate planning lawyer

An estate planning lawyer can help you to:

  • Understand your estate planning options
  • Create an estate plan that meets your individual needs
  • Review your estate plan regularly to ensure that it is up-to-date

Gather your information

Before you meet with an estate planning lawyer, it is important to gather your information. This includes making a list of your assets, debts, and beneficiaries. You should also think about your end-of-life care wishes.

Create your estate plan

Once you have gathered your information, you can start to create your estate plan. This may involve creating a will, a living trust, and other estate planning documents. It is important to work with an estate planning lawyer to create an estate plan that meets your individual needs.

Review and update your estate plan regularly

Your estate plan should be reviewed and updated regularly to ensure that it is up-to-date and that it reflects your current wishes. It is especially important to review your estate plan after major life events, such as marriage, divorce, or the birth of a child.

Example of how estate planning can avoid probate

Here is an example of how estate planning can avoid probate:

John and Mary are married and have two children. They own a home, a bank account, and a retirement account. John and Mary want to ensure that their assets pass smoothly to their children after they die.

John and Mary create a living trust and transfer their home and bank account to the trust. They also name their children as the beneficiaries of their retirement account.

John dies, and Mary inherits his interest in the living trust. After Mary dies, the assets in the living trust are distributed to their children.

Because John and Mary's assets were held in a living trust, they avoided probate. This saved their children time and money.

Conclusion

Estate planning is an important part of financial planning. It can help you to protect your assets, ensure that your wishes are carried out after you are gone, and reduce the burden on your loved ones. If you have not already done so, I encourage you to speak to an estate planning lawyer to get started with your estate plan.

Ontario Estate Planning: Understanding Non-Probate Assets
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Ontario Estate Planning: Understanding Non-Probate Assets

When a person dies without a will, their assets are distributed according to Ontario's intestacy rules. However, certain assets, such as jointly owned property and life insurance policies with named beneficiaries, are excluded from intestacy distribution. Understanding these exclusions is important for estate planning.