Estate Planning
5 minutes reading time

Top 5 Common Will Mistakes to Avoid in Ontario

Written by:
The Tabuchi Law Team
Published on:
The Tabuchi Law Team
May 16, 2023
The Tabuchi Law Team
May 16, 2023

Crafting a will is essential to estate planning, but it's important to be aware of common mistakes that jeopardize its effectiveness.

Here are the top five will mistakes to avoid in Ontario:

1. Not having a will

This is the most common will mistake, leading to severe problems for your loved ones after you pass away. If you don't have a will, your assets will be distributed according to the intestate succession laws of Ontario, which may not reflect your wishes.

Examples of what happens without a will in Ontario:

  • If you are married and have children, your spouse will inherit your entire estate, even if you have close friends or other loved ones who you would like to inherit from you.
  • If you are unmarried and have no children, your entire estate will go to your parents or siblings, even if you have close friends or other loved ones you would like to inherit from you.
  • If you have minor children, the court will decide who will raise them.
  • It can also be more expensive and time-consuming to administer an estate without a will.

2. Not updating your will regularly

Your will should be updated whenever there are significant changes in your life, such as marriage, divorce, birth of a child, or death of a loved one.

Example: If you get married after you make your will, your spouse will automatically inherit your entire estate, even if you didn't name them in your will. This could mean your children from a previous relationship would not inherit anything from you.

3. Making formal errors

Wills must be drafted in accordance with strict legal requirements. Any formal errors in your will could make it invalid.

Example: Your will must be signed by you and two witnesses who are over the age of 18. If your will is not signed correctly, it may not be enforceable.

4. Not naming a guardian for your minor children

If you have minor children, you must name a guardian in your will who will care for them after you die.

Example: If you don't name a guardian, the court will decide who will raise your children. This could lead to a situation where your children are placed in the care of someone you wouldn't want to care for them.

5. Not considering tax implications

There are several tax implications associated with wills. Working with an experienced estate planning lawyer is essential to ensure your will is structured to minimize beneficiary tax liability.

Example: There are special tax rules for gifts to charity. If you plan to leave a gift to charity in your will, your lawyer can help you structure the gift to maximize the tax benefits for your estate.

How to Avoid Common Will Mistakes:

The best way to avoid common will mistakes is to work with an experienced estate planning lawyer. An expert lawyer from Tabuchi Law can help you understand the law and draft a will tailored to your specific needs and circumstances.

Here are some additional tips for avoiding common will mistakes:

  • Make sure that your will is up-to-date. Review your will every few years to ensure that it reflects your wishes and that no changes in your life require you to update your will.
  • Have your will signed and witnessed properly. Your will must be signed by you and two witnesses who are over the age of 18. The witnesses must also sign the will in your presence.
  • Keep your will in a safe place. Tell someone you trust where you keep your will so that they can find it after you die.

Conclusion:

A valid will is essential to ensure your wishes are respected after you die. By avoiding common will mistakes and working with an experienced estate planning lawyer from Tabuchi Law, you can create a will that is legally binding and reflects your wishes.

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Disclaimer
The information provided on this blog is intended for general knowledge and informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The content on this blog is not a substitute for professional legal advice tailored to your specific circumstances. Laws and regulations are constantly changing, and the information provided on this blog may not be current or accurate. We make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability, or availability of the information contained in this blog. For specific legal advice regarding your situation, we strongly recommend that you consult with our firm or another qualified legal professional. Do not rely on information found on this blog as a substitute for personalized legal advice.

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Information is power!

The Ultimate Guide to Estate Planning in Ontario
Estate Planning
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The Ultimate Guide to Estate Planning in Ontario

Why is estate planning important?

Estate planning is the process of managing your assets during your lifetime and after your death. It involves creating a plan to ensure that your assets are distributed according to your wishes and that your loved ones are taken care of after you are gone.

Estate planning is important for everyone, regardless of age, wealth, or marital status. It can help you to:

  • Avoid probate, which is a time-consuming and expensive legal process that distributes your assets after your death.
  • Protect your assets from creditors and lawsuits.
  • Ensure that your assets are distributed to your desired beneficiaries in the way that you want.
  • Minimize estate taxes.
  • Provide for your minor children and other dependents.
  • Make your wishes known for your end-of-life care.

What is probate?

Probate is the legal process of distributing a deceased person's assets. It involves proving the validity of the deceased's will and appointing an executor to carry out the wishes of the deceased.

Probate can be a complex and time-consuming process, and it can also be expensive. The probate fees charged by the courts vary from province to province, but they are typically based on the value of the deceased's estate.

How to avoid probate

There are a number of ways to avoid probate, including:

  • Living trusts: A living trust is a legal document that transfers ownership of your assets to a trustee. The trustee will manage your assets during your lifetime and distribute them to your beneficiaries after your death. Living trusts are a complex estate planning tool, so it is important to speak to an estate planning lawyer to determine if a living trust is right for you.
  • Joint ownership: Joint ownership is a type of ownership where two or more people own the same asset. When one joint owner dies, their interest in the asset automatically passes to the other joint owners. Joint ownership can be a simple and effective way to avoid probate for certain assets, such as bank accounts and real estate. However, it is important to understand the rights and responsibilities of joint ownership before transferring assets to joint ownership.
  • Beneficiary designations: Beneficiary designations allow you to specify who will receive certain assets after your death, such as insurance policies, retirement accounts, and bank accounts. Assets with beneficiary designations are not subject to probate.

Other estate planning tools

In addition to living trusts, joint ownership, and beneficiary designations, there are a number of other estate planning tools that can be used to avoid probate and protect your assets. These tools include:

  • Powers of attorney: A power of attorney is a legal document that gives another person the authority to act on your behalf. You can create a power of attorney for financial matters or for healthcare matters. A power of attorney can be helpful if you become incapacitated and are unable to manage your own affairs.
  • Guardianships: If you have minor children, you will need to appoint a guardian to care for them after your death. You can appoint a guardian in your will.
  • Wills: A will is a legal document that specifies how you want your assets to be distributed after your death. If you die without a will, your assets will be distributed according to the laws of intestacy in your province.

Benefits of estate planning

Estate planning offers a number of benefits, including:

  • Peace of mind: Knowing that your affairs are in order and that your loved ones will be taken care of after you are gone can give you peace of mind.
  • Reduced legal costs and delays: Probate can be a time-consuming and expensive process. Estate planning can help to reduce legal costs and delays by avoiding probate.
  • Asset protection: Estate planning can help to protect your assets from creditors and lawsuits.
  • Tax minimization: Estate planning can help to minimize estate taxes.
  • Family protection: Estate planning can help to ensure that your assets are distributed to your desired beneficiaries in the way that you want.
  • End-of-life care: Estate planning can help to make your wishes known for your end-of-life care.

How to get started with estate planning

The first step in estate planning is to gather your information. This includes making a list of your assets, debts, and beneficiaries. You should also think about your end-of-life care wishes.

Once you have gathered your information, you can start to create your estate plan. It is important to speak to an estate planning lawyer to get help creating an estate plan that meets your individual needs.

Hire an estate planning lawyer

An estate planning lawyer can help you to:

  • Understand your estate planning options
  • Create an estate plan that meets your individual needs
  • Review your estate plan regularly to ensure that it is up-to-date

Gather your information

Before you meet with an estate planning lawyer, it is important to gather your information. This includes making a list of your assets, debts, and beneficiaries. You should also think about your end-of-life care wishes.

Create your estate plan

Once you have gathered your information, you can start to create your estate plan. This may involve creating a will, a living trust, and other estate planning documents. It is important to work with an estate planning lawyer to create an estate plan that meets your individual needs.

Review and update your estate plan regularly

Your estate plan should be reviewed and updated regularly to ensure that it is up-to-date and that it reflects your current wishes. It is especially important to review your estate plan after major life events, such as marriage, divorce, or the birth of a child.

Example of how estate planning can avoid probate

Here is an example of how estate planning can avoid probate:

John and Mary are married and have two children. They own a home, a bank account, and a retirement account. John and Mary want to ensure that their assets pass smoothly to their children after they die.

John and Mary create a living trust and transfer their home and bank account to the trust. They also name their children as the beneficiaries of their retirement account.

John dies, and Mary inherits his interest in the living trust. After Mary dies, the assets in the living trust are distributed to their children.

Because John and Mary's assets were held in a living trust, they avoided probate. This saved their children time and money.

Conclusion

Estate planning is an important part of financial planning. It can help you to protect your assets, ensure that your wishes are carried out after you are gone, and reduce the burden on your loved ones. If you have not already done so, I encourage you to speak to an estate planning lawyer to get started with your estate plan.

Ontario Estate Planning: Understanding Non-Probate Assets
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Ontario Estate Planning: Understanding Non-Probate Assets

When a person dies without a will, their assets are distributed according to Ontario's intestacy rules. However, certain assets, such as jointly owned property and life insurance policies with named beneficiaries, are excluded from intestacy distribution. Understanding these exclusions is important for estate planning.